MARCH 17, 1999
President's report - Transforming gender issues in the mainstream
To: Members of the Global Board of Directors
From: Joan Holmes
Executive Summary
In 1998, our highest priority was to confront the fact that the subjugation, marginalization and disempowerment of women is the primary causative factor for most of the remaining hunger in our world. It was always known that women and children were the primary victims of the persistence of hunger, and now it has become unmistakably true that women are the key to the end of the persistence of hunger. As this recognition has taken hold throughout our global movement, it revealed the fact that merely doing more of the cutting edge work we are already doing is insufficient.
Last October, we announced a new four-fold commitment. We committed to implement bold, new initiatives to transform the underlying conditions that hold women back, and thus prevent humanity from achieving the end of hunger. This work moved to the mainstream – at the forefront of all our work.
Thanks to the financial strength provided by our worldwide constituency, we are in a position to aggressively launch new high-profile initiatives and continue to strengthen our Strategic Planning-in-Action work around the world consistent with this commitment.
To achieve this, we have designed a challenging year for ourselves in 1999, which will require all of us to upgrade our own leadership and management capabilities.
In this report, I’ll present an overview of:
- The new commitments we have made as a result of the women’s initiative and their implications for our work.
- How these new commitments are taking shape in each of our three major regions: South Asia, Africa and Latin America – as well as other major priorities for those regions.
- The steps we are taking to strengthen our organizational capabilities to meet these challenges.
The commitments made on October 3rd
In my remarks at the 1998 Africa Prize ceremony, I summarized the new commitment of The Hunger Project:
- As an expression of our commitment to the end of hunger, we in The Hunger Project commit to speak up – speak out – and break the silence that surrounds this issue.
- We commit to create opportunities for women where none now exist.
- We commit to invest our resources so that women have access to resources to improve their lives and the lives of their children.
- We commit to pioneer strategies and take actions that will finally enable women to gain control of their lives and destinies.
Ramifications of these new commitments
At the October 4th board meeting, we discussed the implications of these commitments.
Strategic actions: Since we launched SPIA in 1990, improving the health, education, nutrition and income of women has been at the forefront of our work. This work is necessary, but not sufficient to transforming the underlying centuries-old discriminatory traditions, attitudes and laws, which give rise to the problem. Clearly, additional new and focused action must be taken.
Committed Leadership: We also observed that an intrinsic aspect of SPIA is to mobilize the most influential leaders from all sectors to lead our work. Given that most of the existing leadership is male, most of our councils are dominated by men. We therefore saw the need to create new forums of leadership that bring experienced, powerful women into our movement, while at the same time re-structuring existing forums to empower women.
South Asia – the region of greatest subjugation of women
India - refocusing our strategy: Our program of Strategic Planning-in-Action (SPIA) was launched at the beginning of this decade. Much has changed in India during the 1990s, and our strategy has evolved and grown. We will use this year, 1999, to retool / refocus / revitalize our strategy for the next decade. Central to this strategy will be the empowerment of panchayats – India’s democratically elected local government councils – and to transforming the social conditions of women. This process will be the heart of our national council meeting on April 7th.
The November Jaipur meeting: Our women’s initiative was born at the August 1997 Bangalore meeting of the National Council-Hunger Project India, and was the centerpiece of the council’s November 1998 meeting in Jaipur. This meeting was also attended by a delegation of leading women from THP-Bangladesh and a large delegation of women investors.
More details of this meeting are in the attached reports. A full day of our meetings in Chennai will be devoted to the Women’s Initiative.
As a result of the Jaipur meeting:
- We established active partnerships with eleven of the most experienced and committed women activists in India, who are now working directly with our state and national councils in our work.
- We deepened the understanding and commitment of our own leadership to this issue.
- We committed to fund research in states where we work on the positive impact of the 30% reservation for women in local government (panchayati raj). We will hold press conferences and carry out media strategies to awaken people to the profound transformation that is now underway. We will assess the openings that will be created by having 800,000 women in decision-making capacities.
- We’re becoming aware that the election of 800,000 women to positions of power for the first time could be one of the greatest opportunities of our age. It can create extraordinary pathways for women’s emancipation, and for India to achieve the threshold of a healthy and productive life for all.
- One of the topics I would be most interested in discussing in our Board Meeting is the opportunity the election of 800,000 women into the Panchayati raj is for The Hunger Project and for achieving the end of hunger in India.
- We committed to enlist more powerful women onto our state councils. This has now been completed in six of our eleven state councils.
Bangladesh - 40 points of progress: As in India and elsewhere in the world, our SPIA program in Bangladesh is undergoing a transformation. Our most experienced volunteer grassroots animators have launched a two-year program of training and leadership development to empower them as they catalyze the process of creating "hunger-free" zones. They are applying a 40-point village self-assessment protocol in these areas, which enables villagers to set their own priorities, and measure their own progress. Villages that reach a score of 90% have achieved the criteria for being "hunger-free." Sixty-four clusters of villages are currently in this program, and THP-Bangladesh intends to bring 200 more areas into this process by December of 2000.
Women’s leadership in Bangladesh: For years, our mobilization of voluntary leadership in Bangladesh has struggled to create space within that male-dominated culture for greater participation for women.
Women who participate as Hunger Project activists take a stand to speak powerfully and not fall into traditional roles where women are silent in the presence of men. Men who participate take a stand to break their own habits and listen powerfully when women speak.
Our team of women activists who attended the Jaipur meeting returned to Bangladesh to organize special workshops with women, both at leadership and grassroots levels, based on the 7-point analytic framework we utilize in the Women’s Initiative. They are now building a growing cadre of women Hunger Project volunteer and staff leaders.
Last year saw a tremendous acceleration in our overall campaign for self-reliance. The key to this campaign is our training and empowerment of hundreds of volunteer grassroots animators. By decentralizing this process of training and empowerment in 1998, we trained nearly twice as many animators as in the previous five years combined. As the numbers of animators increase, we have ensured that at least 25% of our animators are women.
Africa – Honoring the African Woman Food Farmer
Women in Africa produce 80% of Africa’s food – yet they own only 1% of the land and receive only 7% of agricultural extension services. African women are meeting the basic survival needs of an entire continent – despite the fact that they are undernourished, illiterate, unskilled, and lack voice in the decisions affecting their lives.
To launch ourselves into more powerfully addressing women’s issues in Africa, we will carry out a special initiative with the Africa Prize. This year only, instead of presenting the Africa Prize to an individual, we will put an international spotlight on all the women of Africa – the unsupported, unacknowledged rural women of Africa who do the lion’s share of the work for the sustainable end of hunger on the continent. We will call on Africa and the world community to ensure that grassroots African women gain the support they need and deserve.
This year, instead of presenting a $100,000 award, we will announce a new $1 million-plus initiative to directly empower grassroots women in Africa.
We are determined to have this new initiative be as bold, as high-leverage and as catalytic as possible. To ensure that, we have begun a series of consultations with many of the most experienced and committed African women, and envision creating an initiative that will:
- Build on the existing strengths of African women food farmers,
- Invest in their greater human capacities in ways which improve women’s lives for the long term,
- Break through specific barriers holding women back, and
- Bridge the gap between available resources and the women who need them, deserve them, but at the present time are systematically denied them.
Our Africa Prize award ceremony on October 9 here in New York, will be a breakthrough for The Hunger Project and for this issue. In addition to its distinct focus and the announcement of our new $1 million-plus initiative, the ceremony will feature:
- An exhibition that powerfully conveys the experience of what it means to be a woman in Africa – her extraordinary achievements in meeting the basic survival needs of the continent, in the face of daunting hardships and virtually no support from government or society.
- The premier of a new video that portrays a day in the life of an African woman – breathing life into people’s understanding of her conditions.
- An impactful publication, with a long life and a strategic distribution following the event.
- A far-more aggressive and strategic outreach campaign, to enlist the participation of leading women activists and spokespeople, as well as concerned organizations and institutions.
- Electrifying entertainment by African women.
- A campaign to broadcast the television program of this ceremony throughout Africa.
This initiative is proceeding concurrent with two other overarching priorities in our work in Africa this year:
- Expansion of Strategic Planning-in-Action (SPIA), as decided at the last board meeting, into Malawi in Southern Africa and Uganda in Eastern Africa.
- Transformation of our mobilization in West Africa from a staff-driven mobilization, into a true people’s movement, through the training of animators and introduction of the Vision, Commitment and Action workshop.
More details of all of this work are in the accompanying reports.
Latin America – Strategic Partnerships
The Hunger Project now has active programs in Mexico, Peru and Bolivia. We have three overarching priorities in this work for 1999:
- Expand the impact on the ground of these three new programs.
- Network our three country programs together, to share experience and methodologies, and begin to have a united and powerful voice through existing development networks in the region. The chair of THP-Mexico, Dr. Hugo Gonzalez, who you met last October and who will be with us in Chennai, is leading this effort.
- Consistent with our commitment to empower women, this effort is being pioneered in Mexico, through the development of distinct women’s Vision, Commitment and Action workshops and through a partnership with government agencies for the training of 50,000 impoverished women to be catalysts for progress in their home villages.
Strengthening our organizational capabilities
The great grassroots leader Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne often says: "we build the road, and the road builds us." This is always the approach we take organizationally in The Hunger Project. We strengthen our organization not on the basis of a theoretical model, but on the basis of the work at hand. Some of the areas where this is taking place today are:
- Regional empowerment of Global Investment Group activism: The engine of our financial strength is the Global Investment Group (GIG) – committed individuals and businesses that invest the equivalent of $5,000 or more each year. The GIG expands by reaching out to its friends and colleagues. In the past, this process has been empowered by individual fund-raisers in their home countries, and by bringing leaders of the GIG together globally. Now, with 550 members and a goal of 1,000 worldwide – this is insufficient. Under Peg Thatcher’s leadership, all staff fund-raisers work together in a globally coordinated "Global Development Team" and empower a large body of volunteers known as "GIG Activists." Regional 2-day conferences are held in Australia, Europe, South Asia, and Eastern and Western North America to mobilize, train and empower GIG activists.
- Better planning for complex, time-critical tasks: In the Global Office, we recognized that this year is far more complex than previous years, in terms of the new programs that must be developed. To ensure we can allocate time and human resources optimally, we’ve instituted a global office-wide planning project, using modified Gantt/PERT charts to display all critical milestones throughout the year.
- Improving communication and effectiveness: Over the years, we have developed a great many principles and techniques for managing strategic action and facilitating teamwork, yet we’ve lacked a systematic way to make this technology available to new members of the team. Building on the success of some initial steps in this direction last year, we will make a concerted effort this year to ensure that everyone throughout out global organization has the opportunity to be empowered by these principles and methodologies.